Impact and Compression Study of Agel/Carbon Hybrid Composites with Layer Variations

Authors

  • Reinaldi Hendarto Universitas Brawijaya Author

Keywords:

Low Velocity Impact, Compression After Impact, Hybrid Composites

Abstract

The development of eco-friendly composite materials encurages the use of natural fibers like agel (Corypha gebanga). This study aims to analyze the failure response due to Low Velocity Impact (LVI) dan Compression After Imapct (CAI) strength in carbon and agel fiber hybrid laminated composites. Specimens were fabricated using the Vacuum Assisted Resin Infusion (VARI) method with a 60:40 fiber to epoxy volume fraction. Agel fibers were pre-treated with 5% NaOH alkalization for 2 hours. This research varies the stacking sequence and fiber orientation. Based on the initial hypotesis, the laminate configuration with carbon fibers on the outermost layers (C/A/A/C) is predicted to yield the highest peak force capacity and the most optimal residual compressive strength. The results of this study are expected to provide material design guidelines for structural applications requiring high impact resistance. 

References

G. Del Bianco, V. Giammaria, M. Capretti, S. Boria, S. Lenci, R. Ciardiello, and V. Castorani, “Low-Velocity Impact of carbon, flax, and hybrid composites: Performance comparison and numerical modeling,” Composite Structures, vol. 344, 2024.

M. F. Ismail, M. T. H. Sultan, A. Hamdan, A. U. M. Shah, and M. Jawaid, “Low velocity impact behaviour and post-impact characteristics of kenaf/glass hybrid composites with various weight ratios,” Journal of Materials Research and Technology, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 2662–2673, 2019.

F. Sarasini, J. Tirillò, S. D’Altilia, T. Valente, C. Santulli, F. Touchard, L. Chocinski-Arnault, D. Mellier, L. Lampani, and P. Gaudenzi, “Damage tolerance of carbon/flax hybrid composites subjected to low velocity impact,” Composites Part B: Engineering, vol. 91, pp. 144–153, 2016.

E. Selver, N. Ucar, and T. Gulmez, “Effect of stacking sequence on tensile, flexural and thermomechanical properties of hybrid flax/glass and jute/glass thermoset composites,” Journal of Industrial Textiles, vol. 48, no. 2, pp. 494–520, 2018.

A. Nugroho, K. Abdurohman, Kusmono, H. Hestiawan, and Jamasri, “Effect of Manufacturing Method to Tensile Properties of Hybrid Composite Reinforced by Natural (Agel Leaf Fiber) and Glass Fibers,” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 1005, no. 1, 2018.

Downloads

Published

30-09-2026